Difference between revisions of "OptiFrac"

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(Interface features)
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[[File:PQPLOT_i.png|thumb|left|200px|link=http://www.pengtools.com/pqPlot|PEngTools pqPlot]]
 
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* Save and share models with colleagues
 
* Save and share models with colleagues
 
* Last saved model on current computer and browser is automatically opened
 
* Last saved model on current computer and browser is automatically opened
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* Download '''pdf''' report with input parameters, calculated values and plots
 
* Download '''pdf''' report with input parameters, calculated values and plots
 
* Select and copy results to Excel or other applications
 
* Select and copy results to Excel or other applications
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== Used correlations ==
 
== Used correlations ==

Revision as of 15:38, 30 June 2017

Brief

optiFrac is a fracture design optimization tool.

For the given set of reservoir and propane properties it calculates maximum achievable well productivity index and required fracture geometry.

Typical applications

  • Single Well Fracture Design and Sensitivity Studies
  • Optimum fracture design parameters determination:
    • Dimensionless productivity index, JD .
    • Dimensionless Fracture conductivity, CfD .
    • Fracture half length, Xf .
    • Fracture width, w .
    • Fracture penetration, Ix .

Main features

  • Plot of JD as a function of CfD and Ix as parameter.
  • Plot of JD as a function of CfD and Np as parameter.
  • Design optimization curve which corresponds to the maximum JD values for different Np.
  • Design Optimum Point at which the dimensionless productivity index, JD, is maximized for the given proppant, fracture and reservoir parameters.
  • Physical constraints envelope.
  • Proppant library with predefined proppant properties.
  • Users Data Worksheet for benchmarking vs actual.

Interface features

PEngTools pqPlot
  • Save and share models with colleagues
  • Last saved model on current computer and browser is automatically opened
  • Metric and US oilfield units
  • Save as image and print plots by means of chart context menu (button at the upper-right corner of chart)
  • Download pdf report with input parameters, calculated values and plots
  • Select and copy results to Excel or other applications

Used correlations

Type of problem Correlation Reference

Oil well VLP

Hagedorn and Brown + Griffith

Hagedorn, A. R., & Brown, K. E. (1965). Experimental study of pressure gradients occurring during continuous two-phase flow in small-diameter vertical conduits. Journal of Petroleum Technology, 17(04), 475-484.

Gas well VLP

Gray

Gray, H. E. (1974). Vertical flow correlation in gas wells. User manual for API14B, subsurface controlled safety valve sizing computer program.

Dry gas VLP

Fanning

Cullender, M.H. and Smith, R.V. 1956. Practical Solution of Gas-Flow Equations for Wells and Pipelines with Large Temperature Gradients. Trans., AIME 207: 281.

Oil well inflow

Composite IPR based – Vogel equations taking into account water

Kermit E. Brown "The Technology of Artificial Lift Methods" Vol. 4 Production Optimization of Oil and Gas Wells by Nodal System Analysis, p. 30, section 2.227.1

Gas well inflow – backpressure equation

Rawlins and Schellhardt

Rawlins, E.L. and Schellhardt, M.A. 1935. Backpressure Data on Natural Gas Wells and Their Application to Production Practices, Vol. 7. Monograph Series, USBM.

Gas well inflow – pseudo-pressure equation using Jd and kh values

Real-gas pseudopressure equation

See for example: Ahmed, T., & McKinney, P. (2011). Advanced reservoir engineering. Gulf Professional Publishing.

Liquid loading

Turner

Turner, R. G., Hubbard, M. G., and Dukler, A. E. (1969) “Analysis and Prediction of Minimum Flow Rate for the Continuous Removal of Liquids from Gas Wells,” Journal of Petroleum Technology, Nov. 1969. pp. 1475–1482.

Erosional velocity

Guidelines from API RP14E

Mokhatab S, Poe WA, Speight JG (2006) "Handbook of Natural Gas Transmission and Processing", Section 11.6 - Design Considerations on sales gas pipelines, subsection 11.6.1 - Line Sizing Criteria, Elsevier, 2006.


PVT correlations are the same as in PVT tool.