3 Phase IPR

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Three-phase Inflow Performance Relationship

3 Phase IPR Curve [1]

3 Phase IPR is an IPR curve calculated on the basis of total barrels of produced fluid, including gas.

3 Phase IPR curve is used in Pump Design software for pump sizing.

Math and Physics

The volume of 1 stb of liquid plus associated gas (volume factor) at any pressure and temperature is given by[1]:

 VF=WCUT\ B_w + (1-WCUT)\ B_o + (GLR\ - (1-WCUT)R_s - WCUT\R_{sw})B_g [1]

3 Phase IPR calculation example

Following the example problem #21, page 33 [1]:

Given:

P_r = 2550 psi
P_b = 2100 psi

Test data:

P_{wf} = 2300 psi
q_t = 500 b/d

Calculate:

Determine the 3 Phase IPR curves for Fw=0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, and 1.

Solution:

The problem was run through PQplot software for different values of watercut.

Result 3 Phase IPR curves are shown on Fig.1. Points indicate results obtained by Brown [1].

The PQplot model from this example is available online by the following link: 3 Phase IPR calculation example

Nomenclature

 A, B, C, D, tan(\beta), CD, CG = calculation variables
 F_o = oil fraction, fraction
 F_w = water fraction, fraction
 J = productivity index, stb/d/psia
 P = pressure, psia
 q = flowing rate, stb/d

Subscripts

b = at bubble point
max = maximum
o = oil
r = reservoir
t = total
wf = well flowing bottomhole pressure
wfG = well flowing bottomhole pressure at point G

References

  1. Jump up to: 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Brown, Kermit (1984). The Technology of Artificial Lift Methods. Volume 4. Production Optimization of Oil and Gas Wells by Nodal System Analysis. Tulsa, Oklahoma: PennWellBookss. 

See also

IPR
Vogel's IPR
Darcy's law