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==Hydraulic Fracturing Design Optimization - Bakken Case Study==
 
==Hydraulic Fracturing Design Optimization - Bakken Case Study==
  
[[File:Big Data vs Type Curves Bakken Case Study.png|thumb|right|300px| Big Data vs optiFracMS]]
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[[File:Big Data vs Type Curves Bakken Case Study.png|thumb|right|400px| Big Data vs optiFracMS]]
  
 
The case study is prepared to illustrate the capabilities of the [[:category:optiFracMS | optiFracMS]] multistage fracturing optimization software.
 
The case study is prepared to illustrate the capabilities of the [[:category:optiFracMS | optiFracMS]] multistage fracturing optimization software.

Revision as of 05:27, 22 November 2019

Hydraulic Fracturing Design Optimization - Bakken Case Study

Big Data vs optiFracMS

The case study is prepared to illustrate the capabilities of the optiFracMS multistage fracturing optimization software.

The goal of the study is to optimize a fracturing design for a Bakken formation.

Two fracture design cases were considered:

  1. Operating company fracture design based on a Big Data application
  2. Optimized fracturing design based on the optiFracMS software


For the both cases a production forecast was calculated and cumulative oil production was compared.

Inputs

The following inputs are used in both fracture design cases.

Fracturing Design Parameters

Fracture Production Forecast Parameters

ParametersValues
Proppant Properties  
Mass, 1000 lbm10000
Proppant type30/70 TX Brown
Proppant permeability, md57661
Mean diametr, in0.01
SG2.65
Bulk volume, lbm/ft395.5
Porosity, %40.4
Gel damage, %90
Reservoir and rock data 
Permeability, md0.04
Thickness net, ft45
Fracture height, ft150
Drainage width, ft1320
Drainage length, ft10000
Well-bore radius, ft0.25
ParametersValues
Reservoir Properties  
Initial pressure, psia3500
Initial temperature, F140
Porosity, %6
Oil saturation, %100
Rock compressibility, 1/psi6e-06
Total compressibility 1/psi1e-05
Fluid Properties 
Permeability, md0.04
SG oil, API30
Bubble point, psia1000
Solution gas ratio, scf/bbl162.8
Oil compressibility, 1/psi4e-06
Oil viscosity, cP3.66
Oil density, lb/ft350.5

Hydraulic Fracturing Design Cases

ParametersBig DataoptiFracMS
Proppant number14.814.8
Dimensionless productivity index, JD18.146.7
Number of fractures, n20028
Dimensionless fracture conductivity, CfD608
Fracture half length, xf, ft64455
Fracture width, wf, in0.0320.032
Fracture penetration, Ix0.10.7

Operating company design - Big Data

The Bakken Big Data study on the area compiled by the company petroleum engineers suggests an optimum completion design being 30 stages with 10 clusters per stage. Based on working experience, engineers estimate to get about 200 fractures as a result of the well stimulation.

Optimized fracturing design - optiFracMS

optiFracMS software fracturing optimization screenshot

optiFracMS online petroleum engineering software at www.pengtools.com was run to optimize the fracture design.

The resulted design calculates the optimum number of fractures to be 28.

Note that optiFracMS was also used to calculate the design parameters (JD, CfD, xf, wf, Ix) of the Big Data design based on number of fractures of 200.

Hydraulic Fracturing Production Forecast

Both cases were simulated using the analytical model by Brown et al. [1] using the commercial software IHS Harmony.

1 year production forecasts were compared as a result:

ParametersBig DataoptiFracMS
Cumulative oil production in 1 year, Mstb70113
Bakken oil rate fracturing forecast
Bakken cumulative oil rate fracturing forecast

Bakken Case Study Discussion and Conclusions

  1. ONE
  2. TWO
  3. THREE

References

  1. Brown, Margaret; Ozkan, Erdal; Raghavan, Rajagopal; Kazemi, Hossein (December 2011). "Practical Solutions for Pressure-Transient Responses of Fractured Horizontal Wells in Unconventional Shale Reservoirs"Free registration required. SPE Reservoir Evaluation & Engineering. Society of Petroleum Engineers. 24 (06).