Difference between revisions of "Gray correlation"

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(Math & Physics)
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Following the law of conservation of energy the basic steady state flow equation is:
 
Following the law of conservation of energy the basic steady state flow equation is:
 
:<math> 144 \frac{\Delta p}{\Delta h} = [\rho_g H_g + \rho_L (1-H_g)] + \rho_m \frac{f v_m^2 }{2 g_c D} + \rho_m \frac{\Delta{(\frac{v_m^2}{2g_c}})}{\Delta h}</math><ref name="Gray" />
 
:<math> 144 \frac{\Delta p}{\Delta h} = [\rho_g H_g + \rho_L (1-H_g)] + \rho_m \frac{f v_m^2 }{2 g_c D} + \rho_m \frac{\Delta{(\frac{v_m^2}{2g_c}})}{\Delta h}</math><ref name="Gray" />
 +
 +
where
 +
:<math> \rho_m </math> No-slip mixture density
  
 
Colebrook–White <ref name=Colebrook/> equation for the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darcy_friction_factor_formulae Darcy's friction factor]:
 
Colebrook–White <ref name=Colebrook/> equation for the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darcy_friction_factor_formulae Darcy's friction factor]:

Revision as of 12:23, 4 April 2017

Brief

  • The boundary between the bubble and slug flow[1]

Math & Physics

Following the law of conservation of energy the basic steady state flow equation is:

 144 \frac{\Delta p}{\Delta h} = [\rho_g H_g + \rho_L (1-H_g)] + \rho_m \frac{f v_m^2 }{2 g_c D} + \rho_m \frac{\Delta{(\frac{v_m^2}{2g_c}})}{\Delta h}[1]

where

 \rho_m No-slip mixture density

Colebrook–White [2] equation for the Darcy's friction factor:

 \frac{1}{\sqrt{f}}= -2 \log \left( \frac { \varepsilon} {3.7 D} + \frac {2.51} {\mathrm{Re} \sqrt{f}} \right)[3]

Reynolds two phase number:

 Re = 2.2 \times 10^{-2} \frac {q_L M}{D \mu_L^{H_L} \mu_g^{(1-H_L)}}

Discussion

Workflow

To find Hg calculate:

Nomenclature

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Gray, H. E. (1974). "Vertical Flow Correlation in Gas Wells". User manual for API 14B, Subsurface controlled safety valve sizing computer program. API. 
  2. Colebrook, C. F. (1938–1939). "Turbulent Flow in Pipes, With Particular Reference to the Transition Region Between the Smooth and Rough Pipe Laws"Paid subscription required. Journal of the Institution of Civil Engineers. London, England. 11: 133–156. 
  3. Moody, L. F. (1944). "Friction factors for pipe flow"Paid subscription required. Transactions of the ASME. 66 (8): 671–684.